Monday, April 27, 2020

Farm Fresh: Ode to Mulch

We had the soil for the high tunnel area tested a couple years ago so I know that it is acidic and needs a balanced fertilizer.  It is also mostly clay -- very similar to our original garden area when we started. I am working on adding enough manure and other forms of compost to create tilth and a more nutritious balance. I know it has worked over time for the main outdoor garden area since its soil tests came back with stellar results.  I watched this video interview about Joel Salatin's approach to soil improvement in his high tunnel and got very excited about doing something similar this winter to speed up the process.  It will be a little early for getting long term chickens (still should wait for the permanent aviary to be built), but I could definitely raise a big batch of meat chickens in the high tunnel for us and to sell. If we get the chicks in September and October and then get them out into the high tunnel as the number of hours of light for plants goes away from November - January, butcher in February and be ready to plant in March. I think they will turn the 14 or more yards of mulch that I just spread around the tomatoes and beans, the umpteen wheelbarrows of rabbit manure, and all the leaves from the yard into a nice compost for next year's planting. 
For this year's little tomato patch (only 20 plants) I employed my go-to method for breaking new ground and dug out a trench of the clay soil and filled it with most of the dirt from my big compost pile. I mixed in a little rabbit manure and lime to further sweeten the soil. Hopefully the tomatoes will be satisfied with their oasis amid all the clay soil.  Next I need to stake down the soaker hoses and get the cages set-up. 
 The little row of raspberries that I planted on one side of the garden is sprouting.
 I have been waiting anxiously for my asparagus to pop up. They finally started this week. I will give them another week to make sure that I have located them all and then I can weed/mulch around them.
 More lovely mulch! Remember that new bed that we put the logs along in the front yard? I am covering all the dead nettle and violets that were there with about 6 + inches of mulch in preparation for planting it next spring. I should mention that hubby and our wonderful tractor moved all this mulch into place -- so many loads. I just spread it around. I am so grateful for the tractor and the hard working hubby that saved my back by moving it all for me.
 The lilac I planted last spring is taking off this year.
 And the tree clearing is 95% complete. There are just 3-4 XL logs to move/cut up with the chainsaw.  Hubby even dug up all the forsythia stumps (visible in the foreground) with the tractor. Lots of progress.
 The Silver Appleyard "ducklings" are as big as the Khakis now.  We started letting them roam free this week. 
  The white one is the drake.
 And here is a progress picture of Shark's face -- her wounds are scabbed over and peeling.  It makes me itchy just looking at them. Her nose had some scabbing inside too that looks better now.

Sunday, April 26, 2020

Family Schooling: Progress Report and Plans for the Summer

A lot of people have been asking me about home schooling lately-- especially what books I like and how we organize things. I thought it would be easiest to just explain what we do and my plans for the summer/fall here. Normally, we have a Home School Review meeting with the County education department around this time of year anyway.  Some people dread their reviews, but I like having an opportunity to do a little self assessment and see how we are doing. Our reviewer has become our friend and we really like her too, which helps make it all more fun. 
Usually, I do not expect to do much school work in the summer,  too many other fun playdate opportunities! I just plan on reviewing and finishing up things, trying to keep it all fresh in our minds for fall, etc.  With all the state imposed social isolation as well as the self quarantine that we would be doing anyway with a new baby, I am planning to keep on a regular school schedule for a good portion of THIS summer.  
Our best time of day for schooling is always in the morning.  We start around 9 or 10 am (after breakfast) and finish before lunch at 12 or 1pm. 
 First point I would make from my home school soapbox is  -- I like workbooks!  I try to limit the kids' screen time/ e-learning to only the most effective platforms, if any. I know workbooks are a lot of paper/trees used etc, but I like being able to follow a course of study all the way through and see progress (based on the date each lesson was completed).  It is easier to keep track of and keep organized. The kids like being able to see their progress too AND as a bonus, when they finish one of their school year size workbooks they get to go to a movie with mom or dad.
 
Second point -- I think kids should still learn to write neatly both in printing and cursive script. Big sister A and brother M both worked through these "Exploring Handwriting Through US Geography" cursive books this year. They practiced their cursive while learning about each state. Big sister A is a champ at cursive and has already finished her workbook. Brother M is a little slower and has about 1/3 of his workbook left to do this summer.  We are studying US History this year so the US geography dovetails nicely with that.
When we first started home schooling, my neighbor across the street was about 10 years ahead of us in home schooling her 4 kids.  I asked her which curriculums she loved and she referred me to all the Well-Trained Mind books.  Big sister A was about 4 years old at the time so it has taken us a few years to really get into them, but now I love them and highly recommend them too.

Big sister A and brother M each completed their "Writing with Ease" workbooks for the year.  These workbooks help kids learn how to succinctly summarize a story/non-fiction piece, write dictation, and use correct punctuation. It is very similar to the classical style learning that I experienced in France.
The lesson sections are organized into 36 weeks, four days of work per week, with pre-printed worksheets at the end of the book for each exercise. Pre-printed worksheets are a great time saver!  The lesson is written in such a way that it tells you what to point out to the student as you go through the exercise.  As with many of the high quality language arts curricula, the reading selections are based on classic literature or historical non-fiction pieces.  We often read a small selection for a lesson and then get so curious about the rest of the story that we end up ordering the book from the library to read.
It is so much fun to see the progress as you start coming to the end of all the worksheets. Brother M was happy with himself when he finished! 

Big sister A and Brother M have already started their next "Writing with Ease" workbooks.  I hope we can finish them over the summer, especially big sister A.  She will be moving on to the "Writing with Skill" series of workbooks as part of her middle school curriculum in the fall.   I also try to do the "First Language Lessons for the Well Trained Mind" with everyone as it is an excellent guide for grammar,  acting as a review for the older kids and a good first look for the younger two.  We finished book 1 last year and will hopefully be done with book 2 by the summer's end.  Both A and M  received these "Big Life Journals" as gifts and they are great for goal setting.  The stories give examples of great men and women and how they accomplished their goals and I think it helps motivate the kids to think about what they would like to accomplish in their lives. 
Despite all the dictation and writing practice we still struggle with spelling!  I know that most schools don't teach spelling as a separate subject anymore, but I think it is important.  We are testing out yet another spelling curriculum -- "Spelling You See" this summer.  I will report back on whether I think it has made any difference.  So far the kids say that it is EASY, which translates to -- they don't mind doing it and will willingly continue. A good first step.  A lot of the spelling mistakes they make are "easy" too, so I hope it works. 
We have tried a lot of different math curricula over the years. For the younger ages a good colorful workbook is fine, but they really had a hard time wanting to do the more serious math books and workbooks as they got older.  I spent one year doing tactile/Montessori style math with brother M, and while I love how clear manipulatives are, it was slow going.   I finally broke down and gave in to all the positive things that I heard about the online math program called "Teaching Textbooks".  I am so glad we switched to that this year! It made math a lot more fun, took the burden off me for explanations, and does a great job continuously reviewing previous concepts. Math seems to come pretty easily to them and they both are within a week of completing all the lessons and quizzes for this year.  Big sister A finished level 7 and is ready to start pre-algebra next year, which should be about right for 7th grade I think.  The only downside was that they were really anxious to get perfect scores on all their quizzes and felt bad when they didn't.  But that was a good life lesson to work through as well. 
Brother S finished his first big cursive practice book this year and is reading books aloud to me every day. Good thing we have so many books about sharks in the house! We went on a little tangent this week and read a book about Jacques Cousteau and watched some of his early underwater ocean films.  Brother S's math workbook (Abeka 2) is about 400 pages long! so he is not finished yet, but at least he likes it.  It is probably too much repetition of certain concepts and I have told him that we can skip ahead if he gets bored of doing the same thing again and again.  He might do Teaching Textbooks for math in the fall, but has not decided yet which he would prefer.
 He finished the "Visual Guide to Second Grade" this week, which we really enjoyed working through. We found it at the thrift store and liked it so much that we ordered several more grade levels of it. Brother S is starting the "Visual Guide to Third Grade" this week.  These books include a lot of social studies and science.  I don't love that they skip around to all different topics, but the hands on, cutting and pasting, graphing and coloring things are right up brother S's alley.  For each topic there are a couple of infographics and text about the topic. 
 Then there are questions about the infographic (to see whether they were paying attention).  At the end there is an activity -- a chart to make, cutting & pasting, or an experiment. 
And Miss L -- she just turned 5 earlier this year, but loves doing school books. Everyone else is doing them and she wants to too.   She will definitely be ready for 1st grade materials by the fall. She completed all the books shown as well as several other kindergarten workbooks. The "Interactive Notebooks" are another great series for kids who like tactile learning.  They include cutting, gluing, lift the flap, spin the circle etc. You need a printer with a copier to use it and a separate notebook for pasting it all into.
For the summer, the younger two will both work through another book from the "Spelling You See" series as well as their math workbooks and the "Visual Guide" that I mentioned.  
 For my final home school soapbox point -- my favorite part of home schooling are the things that we do all together -- the one room schoolhouse approach to learning.  I read history to all the children (Notgrass for American History and Story of the World for World history). We discuss the chapter and of course the littlest two don't grasp as much as the older two kids, but they listen and participate in the discussion at their level.  The older kids do the appropriate workbook pages and mapping activities that go with each lesson.  The younger two can do the workbooks too if they want to.  For example. last week one of the worksheets was a word search and the younger two love those, so we made four copies of that page instead of two.
For science, The Good and the Beautiful,  same concept -- we go over the materials together and do the experiments together.  The younger two cannot do everything, but they get to participate in all the parts that make sense for them.  They look at the cells in the microscope and help gather plant specimens.
I have found that this "togetherness" translates from home school to day-to-day life in our family.  They are used to working together and helping each other. I have noticed it a lot during this "social isolation". They each have 3 built-in friends and play incredibly well together.  They also have learned how to get their chores done together. 
After schoolwork is done they each have to practice their musical instrument (if they have one) and do 20 minutes of cleaning. I have found the non-specific cleaning chore assignment works the best for us and the 20 minutes on the timer makes it finite enough that they don't feel overburdened by most tasks. The "cleaning" can be all kinds of things, from sorting the laundry to vacuuming a certain area, to brushing the dogs --whatever seems the most pressing to me that day.  I usually give them a couple of "cleaning chore" options so that they can each choose what sounds more fun to them. They also have specific farm chores that they do each morning/evening and receive allowance for.
 I have to laugh when I see fancy home school room set-ups.  They look nice, but are they easy to tidy up and work in? I tried having the kids sit at desks, but no one wanted to. They have always been home schooled and much prefer to curl up next to me on the couch. That is another key to success -- mom has to be there for the schooling. That has been hard for me with all the other things I want to do in a day. But it really is much more efficient than running in the house to answer questions. I park myself on the couch for 2 hours.  I make sure that the littles can ask me questions about their workbooks and that I can cover the big kids language arts lessons. (Lots happening simultaneously). And then we do the history or science all together.  The math on Teaching Textbooks can be done independently, usually before 10am.
How do I organize our materials? -- one basket by the couch.  It does NOT usually look this tidy, but this is where we keep all the day to day books that we are working on. Easy clean-up and easy to find the next day.   That pile next to the basket are all the old workbooks and pages that I need to take down to the recycling bin -- glad this post gave me a reason to organize everything again.  I try to do that after each semester.

Sunday, April 19, 2020

Farm Fresh: Hatching and Growing

 The dogwoods blossomed this week. They are beautiful!
 Awhile ago I found several of these hard little nests in the brambles by the barn and then this one on the garden fence.  I thought I should look it up before I decided whether I needed to do something about them. Turns out that they are praying mantis egg cases! Wonderful for the farm and garden. 
 I had brought one egg case in on a twig and the kids and I decided to keep that one in the house so that we could watch it hatch.  It hatched! We watched them briefly and then took the whole thing out to the garden.  I am always so amazed by Mother Nature. And so grateful that there are a bunch of these in and around my garden -- each one contains 100-200 voracious predators who will eat aphids and other bad bugs.
We now have a second broody muscovy duck.  She found a good hiding place in the back corner of the big rabbit house. 
The strawberries are blossoming.  I am looking forward to eating them when they are ripe -- so much better than the ones from the store. 
 This is my rogue bunny. She should be named Houdini.  She escapes from her cage and I find her running around the farm.  Today we found her in the big rabbit house on the other side of the yard from where her cage is. She probably got out some time during the night.
Remember Pirate -- the rabbit kit whose foot we had to amputate?  He was eating out of the feeder when I put my camera in to take this picture.  He seems to be getting around pretty well. I think he is going to be fine. 
 Hubby worked several evenings this week sawing up the big logs and using the tractor to bring them close to the woodsheds for further cutting/splitting.
 We have had a lot of problems feeding the cats over the years. Cat food is the most expensive feed that we buy, but all the other creatures on the farm love cat food too.  We tried keeping it on the deck with the gate shut, but that attracted chickens and opossums on the deck. We tried keeping it in the barn with the doors of the barn closed, but the dogs figured out how to slide the barn door open (for themselves and everyone else). We tried keeping the food up high at the back of the tool storage bench, but the muscovy ducks fly up and eat it. We have 5 barn cats, so they need at least 5 cups of food a night, but it seems like ALL the creatures living on this farm would much rather have cat food than their own feed.  Here is my latest brainstorm --hide it in the tractor wagon.  The dogs can't get in there and the ducks cannot figure out where it went.  Haha. The cats are finally getting all their feed to themselves. They have to take turns eating it though. We shall see how long it lasts.
 There is a gravel pad on one side off the barn and when it rains the water pours off the roof there (no gutters) -- very bad for the wood along the sides of the barn. It is on our list of projects to address soon.  But in the meantime, last year I shoveled out some of the gravel and tried to plant some flowers and things there. Only my hardiest plants came back this spring - 4 kinds of mint and feverfew. I am glad they survived.  The kids and I love mint tea.
 Peas are sprouting along the fence with some tomato cages for extra support
 The sage overwintered nicely as did the oregano.
The elecampane is looking hardy with new St. Johns wort bushes along the front.
The marshmallow is the lower left corner of this picture. A couple of those are coming back too.  We should be able to harvest some of the roots this year for herbal medicine.  

Family Fun: Daddy's Birthday

  We celebrated Daddy's birthday this week. With isolation/not going to the store etc. the birthday dinner choices were somewhat limited, but we managed to make some special treats anyway.  We had barbecue ribs (from the guinea hog that we took to the butcher), my fam's traditional cauliflower bacon salad (lettuce from our garden), and mashed potatoes. I also made his favorite rhubarb pie with rhubarb that we grew and froze last year. This year's rhubarb is up and looking good, but not quite strong enough to harvest yet. 
 The kids handmade all of his gifts.
  A wooden truck and paper airplane -
 A comic strip and a lego couch guy
  And big sister A sewed two face masks for him with directions from the CDC website.  Just in case we need to go anywhere. Face masks are mandatory in all public places now.




Farm Fresh: Shark Learns a Hard Lesson

 Shark is a great guard dog. She has great instincts, is intelligent and wants to work. She has learned a lot and understands what I am telling her to do... except when she is in hot pursuit of a "dangerous" intruder.  Then it is all instincts, speed, and focus for her. She came to us with a car chasing problem. If I am outside, I whistle and say "treat" and she knows that if she doesn't chase the car down the driveway and goes up on the deck she will be rewarded. She almost always listens to me.  The problem comes when packages are delivered and I am unaware/not outside.  She is free to roam within the yard and she is outside all the time. She has chased many a delivery truck.   Her sister Icy, even smarter than her I would say, understood from the first couple weeks at our house that chasing cars down the driveway was bad. AND she always tries to stop Shark from doing it. Icy graps Shark by the base of her tail every time and she tries to pull her back!  It is a testimony to how smart they are.
**These pictures are post veterinary care -- they shaved her face to assess the wounds accurately**
 Unfortunately, this week Shark got too close to a truck.  We don't know exactly what happened because we didn't see it.  When I first saw her her mouth was full of blood and bleeding during the whole hour long ride to the vet. Her eyes, especially the right side, were so swollen that she couldn't open them. All the injuries appeared to be to her head/muzzle.  The vet thought her jaw might be broken, but several x-rays later it turned out to be all soft tissue wounds. Her teeth and jaw were still intact, she was just very bruised and swollen.  These pictures were taken more than 24 hours after the accident. The swelling was mostly gone by then.
 We kept her separated from her best buddy and sister Icy to recuperate calmly until today.  I finally let her go down by herself to spend time in the yard.  She is on antibiotics, pain meds, and an eye ointment.  Hopefully she learned her lesson.  Just in case she didn't, we will be repositioning the "packages" crate down at the end of the driveway. Hubby just needs to make some kind of a rain roof for it.

Family Fun: A couple weeks of activities

*I had to wait to publish this post until the gifts mentioned below arrived and were opened by our buddies, to make sure that we didn't spoil the surprises. 

Shelter in place order started Monday at 8pm.  Made a quick trip up to Lancaster grocer's that day, before the order kicked in. The kids skyped with their music teachers.  They had a talent show with their grandparents and cousins on Zoom.  Another week of good home school progress. Plus big sister A made dinner for us all by herself (the night of the rat crisis) including a bouquet of spring flowers for the table!  She also made dandelion cookies, banana cream pie, and yogurt parfaits for everyone this week. Brother S and Miss L helped me make corn tortillas one night.  I expected the kids to hate them - since they won't eat the store bought ones. I was planning to make them into tortilla chips to go with salsa and guacamole. But surprise surprise! They gobbled them up with their beans and rice. One more confirmation that homemade is almost always better. 
We watched General Conference from home as usual -- bingo boards, coloring pages, word searches-- 4 hours is a long time to sit and pay attention.

Continuing this from last week:
In the kitchen this week, the kids made cinnamon rolls with cream cheese frosting, waffles, mac and cheese, and from scratch and pizzas.

Our favorite W family buddies have some birthdays coming up so their was a great deal of crafting in our spare time. Big sister A made this scrappy kitten family for her friend Z.  She did the whole project independently.


 Big Sister A also had a first messenger chat with her French buddy.  It was a combination French/English lesson and cultural learning experience. Super fun. We are going to try to make it a weekly event and prepare a few phrases and questions in French beforehand each time.
Several friends dropped off goodies this week from their kids to my kids while they were picking up their plant orders. A's good friend gave her an air plant!  She had a lot of fun creating a decorative planter for it. 
 Now it is hanging in her room.